Preservatives are mainly used in pharmaceutical drugs,
paints, beverages, food products, and cosmetics to prevent microbial growth and
undesirable changes in the chemical and physical properties of the item. They
help prolong the shelf life of food and are usually used in, food additives,
flavorings, vegetables, and meat. Furthermore, some preservatives that are
commonly used in different food sectors also have been used in other sectors.
For instance, the use of vitamin E and other preservatives found in plants
helps preserve the seeds and oil for longer time period. One of the most common
preservatives that are used in foods is sulfates or sulfur dioxide. These are
derivatives of organic substances and they play an important role in keeping
the foods fresh and preserving their texture.
Market
Dynamics
The factor driving growth of the market is the increased
demand for processed food across the globe. Owing to an increased amount of
female workforce and a busy lifestyle there is a growing demand for processed
food. Processed food contains preservatives to maximize the shelf life and to
retain flavors. Preservatives are used mainly in snacks, bakery products,
confectioneries, and meat, dairy, and poultry products. According to India
Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), the Indian food processing industry holds a 32%
share of the nation's total food market and is one of the largest sectors in
India. This industry contributes 14% of India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP),
13% of exports, and 6% of the total industrial investment.
However, the surge in imports and export prices and
increasing preference for fresh products are proving to be the main restraints
hindering growth of the preservatives
market. Stringent regulations put forward by governmental bodies
across the globe related to the usage of preservatives in foods and considering
the negative health impact is another main restraining factor for the market.
Despite their usage in various pharmaceutical drugs and foods, preservatives
result in a number of health issues such as heart diseases, hyperactivity, and
cancer. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has implemented several
guidelines regarding the use of preservatives in medicine and food. According
to U.S. FDA, a chemical preservative should meet the purity requirements
mentioned in regulations in 21 CFR 172, or in the Food Chemicals Codex.
Moreover, nations such as the U.K, Norway, France, Austria, and Finland have
also banned the use of artificial food colorings while Canada and the U.K. have
already banned the usage of Olestra, which a preservative that is used as a fat
substitute.
This market is distributed in five regions that include
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East, and Africa, and Latin
America. Among these, Asia Pacific is expected to hold a bigger share of the
preservatives market, owing to growing demand for ready-to-eat foods and
increasing amount of retail industry in the region. The market in Europe and
North America is estimated to witness significant growth in the market owing to
the prevalence of numerous retail outlets and the busy lifestyle of consumers,
which is resulting in a growing inclination towards ready-to-eat foods.
Competitive Analysis
Major players operating in the global preservatives market
include Cargill Incorporated, Corbion N.V., Kerry Group, Chr. Hansen A/S, BASF
SE, Archer Daniels Midland Company, Celanese Corporation, and E. I. du Pont de
Nemours and Company.
In January 2019, Symrise AG, a manufacturer of fragrances
and flavors, launched the first benzyl alcohol-based preservative along with
SymSave H, SymOcide BHO for personal care products and cosmetics.
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