Non-small cell lung cancer is the leading form of lung
cancer found today. It tends to spread and grow more slowly than the original
lung cancer (small-cell), however, it does tend to be more resistant to
treatment. There are currently three common varieties of non-small cell lung
cancer (NSCLC): Benign non-neoplastic non-cell carcinoma; Squamous
non-neoplastic non-cell carcinoma; and Allergic non-neoplastic non-cell
carcinoma). Of these three types, Benign non-neoplastic non-cell carcinoma
accounts for the majority of cases.
While many patients suffering from any one of these types of
non-small cell lung cancer surgeries can return to work and some do quite well,
the majority do not. One of the main reasons why this occurs is because
treatments for these cancers tend to be very expensive. Not only are these
types of surgeries very expensive but treatment options are limited and, in
some instances, there is not much that can be done once a tumor has grown. This
makes it hard for people who suffer to get back to work or pursue other types
of hobbies while dealing with their cancer. Another thing that many people do
not realize is that most of the time if the tumors are not surgically removed,
they will continue to grow.
Market
Dynamics
The main factor driving the growth of non-small cell lung cancer market is the increasing advances in R&D sectors that are
leading to better adoption of advanced and sophisticated therapies such as
immunotherapy and the high prevalence of non-small cell lung cancer worldwide.
For instance, according to the American Cancer Society, non-small cell lung
cancer accounts for nearly 84% of all lung cancer cases in the world. Moreover,
air pollution and intake of harmful substances such as tobacco are estimated to
affirmatively influence the market growth of non-small cell lung cancer.
However, the costly treatment processes and lesser knowledge
related to the occurrence of cancer are the main restraining factors hindering
the growth of the non-small cell lung cancer market.
This market is distributed in five regions that include
North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Africa, and the Middle East, and Latin
America. Among these, North America is expected to hold a significant share of
the non-small cell lung cancer market owing to the prevalence rate of the
disease in the region. For instance, according to the American Cancer Society,
in 2020 approximately 228,820 individuals in the region were diagnosed with
non-small cell lung cancer, which includes 116,300 men and 112,520 women. The
non-small cell lung cancer market in Asia-Pacific is estimated to witness
significant growth owing to governmental initiatives increasing the awareness related
to cancer and the expansion of the health sector in the region.
Competitive Analysis
Key players operating in the non-small cell lung cancer
market include Merck & Co. Inc., Bristol Myers Squibb, Novartis AG,
Boehringer Ingelheim GMBH, Eli Lilly and Company, F. Hoffmann-LA Roche Ltd.,
AstraZeneca plc, and Pfizer Inc.
In April 2018, the U.S. Food and Drug Association approved
for Tagrisso to treat patients suffering from EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung
cancer. Likewise, in February 2018, FDA approved Imfinzi to reduce the risk
rate of non-small cell lung cancer.
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