Cocoa is fully dried and
fermented beans (extracted from Theobroma cocoa) that are further processed to produce
butter, liquor, oil, cocoa powder, and other cocoa products. Cocoa is used
in cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and food applications. Cocoa powder is widely
used in cocoa paste and chocolate production. Cocoa butter is widely used in
the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. Cocoa-rich products have many
health benefits, such as the lower risk of chronic fatigue syndrome and
cardiovascular disease, and reduce hypertension. The three common plants from
which cocoa is derived are forastero, trinitario, and criollo. Of which,
forastero has emerged as the most in-demand type of cocoa plants that produce
the best quality of cocoa.
The increasing demand for
dark/premium chocolates worldwide is predominantly driving the growth of the cocoa
market. For instance, in 2019, Nestle launched the KitKat Chocolatory Cacao
Fruit Chocolate made entirely from the cocoa fruit in Japan, with no compromise
on taste and quality. The company introduced several confectionery innovations,
such as volcanic chocolate and ruby chocolate. Dark/premium chocolates provide
many health benefits, and thus the demand for these chocolates is increasing
rapidly. Moreover, cocoa-rich products have high flavonoid concentration, due
to which they are considered beneficial for people with heart problems.
The increasing demand for
cocoa beans from the pharmaceutical industry is expected to propel the cocoa
market growth. Cocoa beans are used as a lubricant in many medicinal
formulations. Furthermore, it has excellent antimicrobial and
physicochemical properties, which makes it suitable for the production of
various drugs. Cocoa beans are also used in the formulation of healthy
beverages, which is expected to create significant growth opportunities in the
market. For instance, in March 2020, Nestle launched Milo, a plant-based version
of its cocoa malt beverage. Thus, the increasing demand for cocoa-based
beverages is expected to drive the cocoa market growth.
The volatile price of cocoa
due to uncertain weather conditions, challenges associated with the selling of
cocoa, and lack of knowledge among farmers about advanced farming are expected
to hamper the growth of the cocoa market. In terms of geography, the cocoa
market is divided into six regions, such as North America, Asia Pacific, South
America, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Moreover, key players operating
in the market are focusing on enhancing the processing capacities of cocoa to
meet the growing customer demand. For instance, in December 2019, Cargill
invested US$ 113 million in its Ivory Coast and Ghana facilities to expand the processing
capacities of cocoa to meet the growing demand.
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