Primary biliary cholangitis, also known as primary biliary
cirrhosis, is an autoimmune disease of the liver. The auto-immune disorder can
have a number of symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting,
abdominal bloating, diarrhea, liver tenderness or enlargement, jaundice, and
ascites. In most of these symptoms, the patient may be experiencing inflammation
at an early stage of the illness, although in some cases, symptoms do not
appear until the disease has advanced to a more serious state. A definitive
diagnosis can only be made by performing blood tests and ultrasound studies in
order to determine the progression of the illness and its effects on the body.
At an early stage, most patients who experience mild to moderate symptoms of primary
biliary cholangitis exhibit no symptoms, whereas in some cases, symptoms
manifest very quickly and rapidly worsen. In both conditions, the majority of
affected individuals undergo treatment that is aimed at relieving pain and
treating any complications that might occur.
Market Dynamics
High prevalence of primary biliary cholangitis is expected
to propel growth of the primary
biliary cirrhosis drugs market. For instance, according to the study, ‘Epidemiology
and clinical course of primary biliary cholangitis in the Asia-Pacific region:
a systematic review and meta-analysis’, published in Hepatology International
in September 2019, the overall prevalence of primary biliary cholangitis was
118.75 cases per million in the Asia Pacific region, with the high, medium and
low prevalence being in Japan and China (191.18 cases per million), New Zealand
(99.16 cases per million) and South Korea and Australia (39.09 cases per
million), respectively.
Among regions, Europe is expected to witness significant
growth in the primary biliary cirrhosis drugs market, owing to approval and
launch of new products in the region. For instance, in December 2020, the
European Commission, following the positive opinion from the Committee for
Orphan Medicinal Products of the European Medicines Agency, granted orphan drug
designation to Genkyotex’s lead drug candidate, setanaxib, for the treatment of
primary biliary cholangitis.
Competitive Analysis
Major players operating in the primary biliary cirrhosis
drugs market include, Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Johnson & Johnson, Zydus
Cadila, GlaxoSmithKline Plc, Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH, Genkyotex, and Enanta
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Major players operating in the primary biliary cirrhosis
drugs market are focused on approval and launch of new products to expand their
product portfolio. For instance, in December 2020, the United States Food and
Drug Administration granted "Fast Track Designation" to Zydus
Cadila’s Saroglitazar Mg for the treatment of patients with primary biliary
cholangitis.
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