Natural Killer cells are described as high, globular
lymphocytes that are able to generate natural cytotoxic antibodies against
cancer cells in a human body. These cells have the ability to kill even the
living cells in a human body and apparently, the natural killer cells can also
destroy cancer cells in a patient's body. Natural killer cells can also destroy
leukemia, cancer, and lymphomas in humans. And since then, this technology has
been improved to more precise results and can be applied in various
experimental treatments.
Increasing demand for natural killer cells for the treatment
of cancer is a key factor driving the growth of the Natural Killer Cells market.
According to the World Health Organization, Cancer is among the leading causes
of death worldwide. In 2018, there were 18.1 million new cases and 9.5 million
cancer-related deaths worldwide. By 2040, the number of new cancer cases per
year is expected to rise to 29.5 million and the number of cancer-related
deaths to 16.4 million. Moreover, it is also used in the treatment of other
infections and liver diseases are again anticipated to augment the growth of
the Natural
Killer Cells market. The rise in the R&D for the development of
specific antibodies for improving the activity of NK cells is further projected
to accelerate the growth of the market over the forecast timeframe.
North America is projected to gain significant growth over
the forecast period and this is attributed to the high adoption of natural
killer cells for the treatment of cancer. According to the National Cancer
Institute, Prostate, lung, and colorectal cancers account for an estimated 43%
of all cancers diagnosed in men in 2020. For women, the three most common
cancers are breast, lung, and colorectal, and they will account for an
estimated 50% of all new cancer diagnoses in women in 2020.
Key Developments:
1. In April 2020, FDA accepts IND for NK Cell Therapy CYNK-001
to treat patients with COVID-19
2. In August 2020, Cytovia Therapeutics, Inc (“Cytovia”), an
emerging biopharmaceutical company developing natural killer (NK)
immunotherapies for cancer has announced that it has acquired worldwide rights
from CytoImmune Therapeutics for its novel EGFR Dual-targeting CAR to be used
for NK cell therapy.
3. In November 2020, Sanofi has signed a deal to buy Kiadis for
€308 million ($358 million). The takeover will give Sanofi full control of an
off-the-shelf natural killer (NK) cell platform it is already using to try to
enhance its multiple myeloma drug Sarclisa.
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